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Troubleshoot the TPM (Windows) - Windows security | Microsoft Docs.Trusted Platform Module (TPM) fundamentals (Windows) - Windows security | Microsoft Docs- Tpm 1.2 for windows 10
Trusted Platform Module Technology Overview (Windows) - Windows security | Microsoft Docs - Ohjain ei ole saatavilla
Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Discrete TPM implementations are common. However, they can be problematic for integrated devices that are small or have low power consumption.
Some newer TPM implementations integrate TPM functionality into the same chipset as other platform components while still providing logical separation similar to discrete TPM chips. TPMs are passive: they receive commands and return responses. Before it can be used for advanced scenarios, however, a TPM must be provisioned. Windows automatically provisions a TPM, but if the user is planning to reinstall the operating system, he or she may need to clear the TPM before reinstalling so that Windows can take full advantage of the TPM.
The TCG exists to develop, define, and promote vendor-neutral, global industry standards. These standards support a hardware-based root of trust for interoperable trusted computing platforms. Trusted computing platforms use the TPM to support privacy and security scenarios that software alone cannot achieve.
For example, software alone cannot reliably report whether malware is present during the system startup process.
The close integration between TPM and platform increases the transparency of the startup process and supports evaluating device health by enabling reliable measuring and reporting of the software that starts the device. Implementation of a TPM as part of a trusted computing platform provides a hardware root of trust—that is, it behaves in a trusted way. For example, if a key stored in a TPM has properties that disallow exporting the key, that key truly cannot leave the TPM.
The TCG designed the TPM as a low-cost, mass-market security solution that addresses the requirements of different customer segments. There are variations in the security properties of different TPM implementations just as there are variations in customer and regulatory requirements for different sectors.
In public-sector procurement, for example, some governments have clearly defined security requirements for TPMs whereas others do not. From an industry standard, Microsoft has been an industry leader in moving and standardizing on TPM 2. For security reasons, some entities are moving away from SHA Notably, NIST has required many federal agencies to move to SHA as of , and technology leaders, including Microsoft and Google have announced they will remove support for SHA-1 based signing or certificates in TPM 2.
Some TPMs don't support all algorithms. For the list of algorithms that Windows supports in the platform cryptographic storage provider, see CNG Cryptographic Algorithm Providers.
Use of TPM 2. TPM 1. This may result in support issues as lockout policies vary. While TPM 1. Devices with TPM 2. For added security Enable the Secure Boot feature. Integrated TPM solution, using dedicated hardware integrated into one or more semiconductor packages alongside, but logically separate from, other components.
Windows uses any compatible TPM in the same way. Microsoft does not take a position on which way a TPM should be implemented and there is a wide ecosystem of available TPM solutions, which should suit all needs. For end consumers, TPM is behind the scenes but is still relevant. TPM secures the PIN, helps encrypt passwords, and builds on our overall Windows experience story for security as a critical pillar.
Using Windows on a system with a TPM enables a deeper and broader level of security coverage. Government customers and enterprise customers in regulated industries may have acquisition standards that require use of common certified TPM parts.
As a result, OEMs, who provide the devices, may be required to use only certified TPM components on their commercial class systems. For more information, contact your OEM or hardware vendor. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info. Table of contents Exit focus mode.
Table of contents. Note TPM 2. Submit and view feedback for This product This page. View all page feedback. In this article. Measured Boot requires TPM 1.
Beginning with Windows 10, version , TPM 1. Windows 11 requires TPM 2.
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